压力性损伤
外观

压力性损伤 | |
---|---|
类型 | chronic ulcer of skin[*]、疾病 |
分类和外部资源 | |
醫學專科 | 皮肤病学 |
ICD-11 | EH90 |
ICD-10 | L89 |
ICD-9-CM | 707.0 |
DiseasesDB | 10606 |
MedlinePlus | [1] |
eMedicine | med/2709 |
MeSH | D003668 |

压力性损伤[1][2](pressure injuries)[3][4]是因身体局部长期受压,使血液循环发生障碍,皮肤及皮下组织因持续缺血、缺氧、营养不良而导致的损伤,严重者可导致软组织溃烂,甚或坏死,此时一般称褥疮(bed sore,decubitus ulcer)、压疮[5](pressure sore)、压力性溃疡(pressure ulcer)。
最轻程度的压力性损伤是在完整皮肤上局部区域出现不可褪色的红斑,通常位于骨突处。但深色皮肤者,可能难以察觉。肉眼常见的压力性损伤常指已产生皮膚潰瘍,此因软组织长期受压迫或合併剪力與摩擦,导致缺血坏死,常见于因瘫痪或手术而长期卧床的人。防止褥疮的一般手段有:加强营养,常给卧床的人翻身,使用水床以分散压力[6][7]。

參考
[编辑]- ^ 褚万立,郝岱峰.美国国家压疮咨询委员会2016年压力性损伤的定义和分期解读[J].中华损伤与修复杂志:电子版, 2018, 13(1):5.DOI:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2018.01.014.
- ^ 徐双,李赟,韩小红.术中压力性损伤评估量表的研究进展[J].护士进修杂志, 2016, 31(24):3.DOI:10.16821/j.cnki.hsjx.2016.24.011.
- ^ National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel (NPIAP).
- ^ European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel. EPUAP.
- ^ 压疮. 术语在线. 全国科学技术名词审定委员会. (简体中文)
- ^ Saghaleini SH, Dehghan K, Shadvar K, Sanaie S, Mahmoodpoor A, Ostadi Z. Pressure Ulcer and Nutrition. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine. April 2018, 22 (4): 283–289. PMC 5930532
. PMID 29743767. doi:10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_277_17.
- ^ Park KH, Choi H. Prospective study on Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis and its Severity instrument for verifying its ability to predict the development of pressure ulcers in patients with fecal incontinence. International Wound Journal. March 2016, 13 (Suppl 1): 20–25. PMC 7949835
. PMID 26847935. doi:10.1111/iwj.12549.
延伸閱讀
[编辑]- Lyder CH, Ayello EA. Pressure Ulcers: A Patient Safety Issue. Hughes RG (编). Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses.. Advances in Patient Safety. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). April 2008 [2023-01-11]. PMID 21328751. (原始内容存档于2020-12-01).
- Qaseem A, Mir TP, Starkey M, Denberg TD. Risk assessment and prevention of pressure ulcers: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine. March 2015, 162 (5): 359–69. PMID 25732278. doi:10.7326/M14-1567
.
- Sukino Health Care Solutions. How to prevent and deal with bedsores before it is too late. sukino.com. 21 October 2019 [2023-01-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-28).
外部連結
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