跳转到内容

極地級破冰船

维基百科,自由的百科全书
(重定向自北極級破冰船
Polar class
USCG Polar Star
USCG Polar Star
概况
建造者 洛克希德造船與建築公司英语Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company
使用者 美國海岸巡防隊
前级 冰河號破冰船英语USS Glacier (AGB-4)
次级 北極守護者級破冰船英语Polar Security Cutter program
建造期 1972–1978
运行期 1976–
完成数 2
现役数 1
搁置数 1[1]
技术数据[2]
船型 重型破冰船 (USCG)
排水量
  • 標準:10,863 long ton(11,037 t)
  • 滿載:13,623 long ton(13,842 t)
船長 399英尺(122米)
型宽 83英尺6英寸(25.45米)
高度 水線以上137英尺10英寸(42米)
吃水 31英尺(9.4米)[3]
動力輸出
動力來源
船速
  • 18節(33公里每小時;21英里每小時)
  • 在6-英尺(1.8-米)的冰面3節(5.6公里每小時;3.5英里每小時)
續航力
  • 16,000海里(30,000公里;18,000英里) at 18節(33公里每小時;21英里每小時)
  • 28,275海里(52,365公里;32,538英里) at 13節(24公里每小時;15英里每小時)
乘員
  • 15名軍官
  • 127名船員
  • 33名科學家
  • 12名直升機機隊成員
飞行设施 直升機停機坪和機庫

極地級破冰船是一款服役於美國海岸警衛隊的重型破冰船,該級破冰艦擁有加強型船體、特殊破冰艏,以及能夠快速移動壓艙水的系統,以提高破冰效率。北極級與中型破冰船希利號破冰船英语USCGC Healy三艘組成美國海岸警衛隊的破冰船船隊,母港皆位於西雅圖[4]

警衛隊的破冰船任務為在北極南極進行科考研究,並且負責開闢通往麥克默多站的航道,確保南極洲科考基地的物資運補。然而因為兩船都已接近服役年限,因此曾有計劃考慮對兩艦進行升級。[5][6][7] 2013年11月,華盛頓州瑪麗亞·坎特威爾派蒂·莫瑞以及阿拉斯加州馬克·貝吉奇麗莎·穆考斯基共四位參議院議員曾提議修正2014年國防撥款法案,授權建造四艘新的極地級破冰船,每艘造價8.5億美元,然而最終不了了之。[8][9][10]

2017年2月22日,美國海岸警衛隊宣布已授予五份總值2000萬美元的固定價格合約,以進行新型重型極地破冰船的設計研究與分析。[11]根據計畫英语Polar Security Cutter program,海岸警衛隊將會在替換新船時順便擴增規模,將達到3艘重型以及3艘中型破冰船。2017年5月18日,時任海岸警衛隊司令保羅·F·祖昆夫特英语Paul F. Zukunft上將 表示,由於北極地區的變化,海岸防衛隊可能需要增加未來破冰船的數量。此外,未來的破冰船將可能預留額外的改裝空間,以配備包括反艦導彈等攻防武器。[12]

同級艦

[编辑]
艦名 舷號 造船廠 下水 服役 退役 現況
極星號英语USCGC Polar Star WAGB-10 洛克希德造船與建築公司英语Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company 1973-11-17 1976-01-17 尚未 於2012年12月經改裝後重新服役
極海號英语USCGC Polar Sea WAGB-11 1978-02-23 2010 作為極星號的備用零件

參考

[编辑]
  1. ^ Scrapping the Polar Sea stopped while lawmakers search for budgetary icebreaker. The Seattle Times. 21 June 2012 [2012-12-20]. (原始内容存档于10 January 2014). 
  2. ^ Baker 1998, p. 1119.
  3. ^ Moore 1985, p. 772.
  4. ^ Northrop Grumman to Supply Polar Ice Breaker Navigation Support for U.S. Coast Guard. October 20, 2013 [October 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于October 21, 2013). 
  5. ^ Ewing, Philip. CG Steps Up Bid to Rescue Icebreaker Funding. Navy Times (Gannett Government Media). 25 March 2008 [2008-03-01]. (原始内容存档于4 January 2013). And it laid out a set of options for the Coast Guard's Arctic capability, which included:...25-year service life extensions for the older ships, at a cost of about $400 million per ship. 
  6. ^ Tibbits, George. Allen: Polar Star to be Reactivated by 2013. Navy Times (Gannett Government Media). Associated Press. 10 March 2010 [2012-12-15]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-29). After a $62 million overhaul, the Coast Guard will have its third icebeaker back in service in 2013, filling a critical need as the fleet takes on new responsibilities, the commandant of the service said Wednesday. 
  7. ^ Song, Kyung M. Icebreaker Polar Star Gets $57 million Overhaul. The Seattle Times. 14 December 2012 [2012-12-15]. ISSN 0745-9696. OCLC 9198928. (原始内容存档于2013-07-25). The U.S. Coast Guard reactivated the Polar Star Friday after a four-year, $57 million overhaul at Vigor Industrial shipyard. The 34-year-old ship is to undergo testing next year before once again plying the frozen Arctic regions. 
  8. ^ Song, Kyung M. Washington, Alaska senators pave way for 4 new icebreakers. Seattle Times. 29 November 2013 [2013-11-29]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-29). The four U.S. senators from Washington and Alaska are seeking to authorize construction of as many as four new heavy-duty icebreakers, vastly expanding the Coast Guard's beleaguered Seattle-based icebreaker fleet. 
  9. ^ Alaska, Washington Senators Introduce Bipartisan Icebreaker Amendment. politicalnews.me. 29 November 2013 [30 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于30 November 2013). The United States currently has only two operational icebreakers, the Healy and the Polar Star. The Polar Star is currently in Seattle preparing to depart on December 3rd for Antarctica after years of extensive retrofitting. 
  10. ^ Kelly, Devin. Senators push for new heavy polar icebreakers. Anchorage Daily News. 28 November 2013. (原始内容存档于2013-11-30). According to the language of the amendment, the Navy will be directed to build up to four new heavy icebreakers and then transfer the ships to the U.S. Coast Guard, which takes sole responsibility for polar missions. A hefty price tag accompanies the proposal -- each icebreaker costs about $860 million, said Heather Handyside, a spokeswoman for Begich. 
  11. ^ Coast Guard awards $20 million for icebreaker studies. Workboat.com. [19 May 2017]. (原始内容存档于19 July 2018). 
  12. ^ Zukunft: Changing Arctic Could Lead to Armed U.S. Icebreakers in Future Fleet. news.usni.org. [19 May 2017]. (原始内容存档于18 May 2017).