File:Forms of government.svg
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摘要
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| 描述 |
English: World's states coloured by systems of government:
Parliamentary systems: Head of government is elected by and is accountable to the legislature Constitutional monarchy with a ceremonial monarch
Parliamentary republic with a ceremonial president
Presidential system: President is the head of government and is independent of the legislature Presidential republic
Hybrid systems: Semi-presidential republic: President is independent of the legislature; head of government is appointed by the president and is accountable to the legislature
Assembly-independent republic: President or directory is the head of government and is elected by the legislature, but is independent of and not accountable to it
Theocratic republic: Supreme Leader holds significant executive and legislative power
Semi-constitutional monarchy: Monarch holds significant executive or legislative power
Absolute monarchy: Monarch has constitutionally unlimited power
One-party state: Power is constitutionally linked to a single political party
Military junta: Committee of military leaders controls the government; constitutional provisions are suspended
Governments with no constitutional basis: No constitutionally defined basis to current regime, i.e. provisional governments or Islamic theocracies
Dependent territories or places without governments ----
Note: this chart represent de jure systems of government, not the de facto degree of democracy.
Italiano: Stati del mondo colorati secondo la loro forma di governo:
Sistemi parlamentari: Il capo del governo è nominato/eletto ed è responsabile dinnanzi l’organo legislativo. Monarchia costituzionale con un monarca per la maggior parte cerimoniale
Repubblica parlamentare con una presidenza per la maggior parte cerimoniale
Sistema presidenziale: Il Presidente è indipendente dall’organo legislativo, nonché capo del governo e capo di stato. Repubblica presidenziale
Sistemi ibridi: Repubblica semipresidenziale: Il Presidente è indipendente dall’organo legislativo; il capo del governo è nominato dal Presidente e responsabile dinnanzi all’organo legislativo
Repubblica direttoriale o mista: Il direttorio o il capo di stato è anche capo del governo ed è eletto dall’organo legislativo, ma è indipendente e non responsabile dinnanzi ad esso
Monarchia semi-costituzionale: Il monarca detiene ancora significativi poteri
Monarchia assoluta: Il monarca ha completo ed illimitato potere
Stato monopartitico: Il potere e l’apparato statale sono strettamente collegati ad un singolo partito ed alle sue dinamiche
Giunta militare: Un comitato di leader militari controlla il governo, generalmente in forma transitoria o durante la sospensione o abrogazione delle disposizioni costituzionali
Governo provvisorio: Non sono individuabili categorizzazioni e basi costituzionali per il regime vigente
Territori dipendenti e luoghi senza governi ----
Nota: questo prospetto rappresenta la forma di governo de iure di un paese, non il grado de facto della sua situazione politica. |
| 日期 | |
| 來源 | File:BlankMap-World.svg, 自己的作品 |
| 作者 | Newfraferz87 |
| SVG開發 |
Legend
半總統制共和國
行政長官由立法機關選舉或提名的共和國
君主立憲制國家，君主本身無實權（除保留權力外）
二元制君主立憲制國家，君主本身有部份權力，且常有一個較弱勢的議會
一黨制。
政府憲法規定已被暫停的國家（例如軍事獨裁）。
不適合上述任何制度的國家（例如過渡政府）。
沒有政府。
註：部份國家在憲法上是多黨制，但被外界視為獨裁國家。這張圖僅繪出政府體制，並不代表民主化程度。對各國的民主化程度有興趣的的人請參考Freedom in the World 2020.svg
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檔案歷史
點選日期/時間以檢視該時間的檔案版本。
| 日期/時間 | 縮圖 | 尺寸 | 用戶 | 備註 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 目前 | 2025年5月15日 (四) 19:30 | | 2,754 × 1,398（1.1 MB） | GrandEscogriffe | Switching Gabon to presidential republic. The fr:Constitution gabonaise de 2024 is now in force as the military transition ended on May 2, 2025. |
| 2025年3月1日 (六) 06:50 |  | 2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB） | GlowstoneUnknown | Reverted to version as of 22:17, 28 February 2025 (UTC) Reverted until separate categories (and corresponding colours) can be finalised | |
| 2025年3月1日 (六) 05:53 |  | 2,754 × 1,398（1.1 MB） | TEMPO156 | Reverted to version as of 19:58, 19 February 2025 (UTC) The discussion has been open for more than two weeks. There are still no arguments against. Therefore proceeding is reasonable | |
| 2025年2月28日 (五) 22:17 |  | 2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB） | GlowstoneUnknown | Reverted to version as of 07:21, 5 February 2025 (UTC) Reverted undiscussed change | |
| 2025年2月19日 (三) 19:58 |  | 2,754 × 1,398（1.1 MB） | TEMPO156 | Update Afghanistan to match article | |
| 2025年2月5日 (三) 07:21 |  | 2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB） | GlowstoneUnknown | Suriname to match article | |
| 2025年1月20日 (一) 02:31 |  | 2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB） | ICommandeth | stop changing things without discussion first | |
| 2025年1月19日 (日) 22:56 |  | 2,754 × 1,398（1.55 MB） | Gryffindor | Reverted to version as of 17:57, 15 January 2025 (UTC) | |
| 2025年1月15日 (三) 21:58 |  | 2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB） | Svito3 | Reverted to version as of 00:29, 9 December 2024 (UTC) revert controversial undiscussed change | |
| 2025年1月15日 (三) 17:57 |  | 2,754 × 1,398（1.55 MB） | Gryffindor |
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