The use of this image on Wikipedia is contended to be a fair use, since it is used solely for educational purposes in a not-for-profit encyclopedia, is necessary for cultural and historical purposes, and the material value of the possible copyright is not believed to be lessened by its use here
It is believed that the use of this image on the English-language Wikipedia to illustrate an article on the person in question falls under the "Non-profit educational" clause of the Fair Use doctrine currently upheld by United States law. (17 U.S.C. § 107)
It is a low resolution copy
It is only being used to illustrate the article in question
The image is irreplaceable; a free analogue is impossible to produce as the original will be covered by copyright for the foreseeable future
Owing to the limited web-resolution of the image, only a small portion of a copyrighted work is used
It does not limit the copyright owner's rights to sell the image in any way
For the same reasons, the portion of the copyrighted work used is of inherently lower quality than the original, reducing the risk of competitiveness and therefore the effects of this copy on the market for or value of versions held by the owner of the copyright
{{Non-free use rationale 2 |Description = 中華民國法學家、法官褚劍鴻 |Source = 歷任檢察長 ：[https://www.tph.moj.gov.tw/4421/4423/4427/754939/post 褚劍鴻] |Author = 臺灣高等法院 |Article = 褚劍鴻 |Purpose = 在人物傳記條目頂部作為視覺辨識有關人物的主要途徑。 |Replaceability = 由於該人物已逝世而無法獲得或拍攝免費或自由授權的同等替代物。 |Minimality = 非自由作品，僅作為該人物的主要視覺識別內容 |Commercial = n.a. |Other information = 照片中人物已於2006年12月6日去世<br/> *The use of this image on Wikipedia is contended to be a fair use, since it is used solely for educational purposes in a not-for-profit encyclo…
