边罅螺亚科
（重定向自Emarginulinae）
边罅螺亚科
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.JPG)
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| A 螺殼 of Emarginula striatula | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 深海白笠目 Lepetellida |
| 科： | 裂螺科 Fissurellidae |
| 亚科： | 边罅螺亚科 Emarginulinae Children, 1834[1] |
| 異名 | |
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边罅螺亚科（學名：Emarginulinae）是生物分类学之下海螺的一個分類，屬於海洋生物裂螺科腹足纲软体动物之下四個亚科之一[2][1]。
分類
[编辑]边罅螺亚科原來是科級分類的边罅螺科（學名：Emarginulidae）[2]，過往曾再細分為四個族[3]，但現時已不再使用[2]。
根據2005年出版的《布歇和羅克魯瓦的腹足類分類》，裂螺科的边罅螺亚科包括下列四個族[4][3]：
- Tribe Emarginulini Children, 1834 - synonyms: Rimulidae, Anton, 1838; Zeidoridae Naef, 1913; Hemitominae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971; Clypidinidae Golikov & Starobogatov, 1989
- Tribe Diodorini Odhner, 1932: this tribe has been raised to the rank of subfamily Diodorinae Odhner, 1932 [5]
- Tribe Fissurellideini Pilsbry, 1890
- Tribe Scutini Christiaens, 1973
边罅螺亚科物種在已知物種當中最早期的化石紀錄可在中生代的地層發現，這在整個裂螺科來說是最古老的[6]。
本亞科所有物種皆為植食性動物。
屬
[编辑]边罅螺亚科包括下列各属[2]：
- Agariste Monterosato, 1892
- Altrix Palmer, 1942
- Arginula Palmer, 1937
- Buchanania Lesson, 1831
- Clathrosepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
- Clypidina Gray, 1847
- Emarginella Pilsbry, 1891
- 边罅螺属 Emarginula Lamarck, 1801：又名鱗䗩屬[7]
- † Entomella Cossmann, 1888
- Fissurisepta Seguenza, 1863
- Laeviemarginula Habe, 1953
- Laevinesta Pilsbry & McGinty, 1952
- Manganesepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
- Montfortula Iredale, 1915
- † Palaeoloxotoma Hansen, 201
- Parmaphorella Strebel, 1907
- Pupillaea Gray, 1835
- Rixa Iredale, 1924
- Scelidotoma McLean, 1966
- 笠罅螺屬 Scutus Montfort, 1810[8][9]
- Stromboli Berry, 1954
- 土加䗩属 Tugali Gray, 1843[10]:23
- Tugalina Habe, 1953
- Vacerrena Iredale, 1958
- Clypidella Swainson, 1840
- Rimulanax Iredale, 1924：很可能是天窗䗩属（Puncturella）的異名
- ?
- Genus Nesta H. Adams, 1870
- Genus Notomella Cotton, 1957
- 天窗䗩属 Puncturella R. T. Lowe, 1827[10]:23
- Genus Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
異名
[编辑]- Aviscutum Iredale, 1940synonym of 笠罅螺屬 Montfort, 1810
- Entomella Cotton, 1945synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801 (invalid: junior homonym of Entomella Cossmann, 1888; Notomella is a replacement name)
- † Loxotoma P. Fischer, 1885 synonym of † Palaeoloxotoma Hansen, 2019 (invalid: junior homonym of Loxotoma Zeller, 1854 [Lepidoptera]; Palaeoloxotoma is a replacement name)
- Nannoscutum Iredale, 1937synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
- Notomella Cotton, 1957synonym of 边罅螺属 Lamarck, 1801
- Parmophoridea Wenz, 1938synonym of Parmaphorella Strebel, 1907 (unnecessary replacement name)
- Parmophorus Blainville, 1817synonym of 笠罅螺屬 Montfort, 1810 (unnecessary substitute name for Scutus)
- Plagiorhytis P. Fischer, 1885synonym of Montfortula Iredale, 1915 (Invalid: junior homonym of Plagiorhytis Chaudoir, 1848)
- Rimularia Bronn, 1838synonym of Rimula Defrance, 1827 (unjustified emendation of Rimula Defrance, 1827)
- Scutum P. Fischer, 1885synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810 (invalid: unjustified emendation of Scutus)
- Semperia Crosse, 1867synonym of 边罅螺属 Lamarck, 1801
- Subzeidora Iredale, 1924synonym of Emarginula (Subzeidora) Iredale, 1924 represented as 边罅螺属 Lamarck, 1801
- Tugalia Gray, 1857synonym of Tugali Gray, 1843
- Vacerra Iredale, 1924synonym of Vacerrena Iredale, 1958 (invalid: junior homonym of Vacerra Godman, 1900 [Lepidoptera];Vacerrena is a replacement name)
- Variegemarginula McLean, 2011synonym of Montfortula Iredale, 1915
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 (Authorship of Mollusca Pp. 88-118 attributed to Children after G. Steiner & A.R. Kabat, 2001, Zoosystema, 23(3): 454-455). Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum 28: 112. 1834 （英语）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Vinarski M, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Wambiji N. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Emarginulinae Children, 1834. MolluscaBase. 2025-03-16 [2025-07-31] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 WoRMS. Emarginulinae. 世界海洋物种目录（庫存版本）. [2025-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-27）.
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ Aktipis S.W., Boehm E. & Giribet G. (2011) Another step towards understanding the slit-limpets (Fissurellidae, Fissurelloidea, Vetigastropoda, Gastropoda): a combined five-gene molecular phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 40: 238-259
- ^ McLean, James H.; Kilburn, R.N. Propodial elaboration in Southern African and Indian Ocean Fissurellidae (Mollusca, Prosobranchia) with description of two new genera and one new species (PDF). Contributions in Science. 1986-09, 379: 1–12 [2010-07-19]. S2CID 135095660. doi:10.5962/p.208123. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-07-21） （英语）.
- ^ 施乃普. 綠島小形貝殼. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1975, 2: 33–46 [2018-08-28] （中文（繁體））.
- ^ Scutus. 臺灣生命大百科. [2025-0-18] （中文（繁體））.
- ^ 譚天錫; 王繼忠; 陳俊宏. 台灣東北角岩岸潮間帶腹足綱和雙殼綱貝類相. 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1980, 7: 33–71 （中文（繁體））.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 引用错误：没有为名为
Zhang 2016的参考文献提供内容
- Children J.G. (1834). [Mollusca]. pp. 88–118, in: Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum, ed. 28: 88–118. [Authorship attributed to Children after G. Steiner & A.R. Kabat, 2001, Zoosystema, 23(3): 454-45]
- Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 61(1–2): 1-526
外部連結
[编辑]
- Pilsbry, H. A. Stomatellidae, Scissurellidae, Pleurotomariidae, Haliotidae, Scutellinidae, Addisoniidae, Cocculinidae, Fissurellidae. Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species (Philadelphia (USA): Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences). 1891, 1 (12): pp. 1–192, pls 1–45 [1890], 193–323, pls 46–65 [1891] （英语）.