司美格鲁肽
外观
(重定向自C187H291N45O59)
![]() | 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2023年8月18日) |
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臨床資料 | |
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商品名 | Ozempic, Rybelsus, Wegovy, others |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
MedlinePlus | a618008 |
核准狀況 |
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懷孕分級 | |
给药途径 | 皮下注射, 口服给药 |
ATC碼 | |
法律規範狀態 | |
法律規範 | |
藥物動力學數據 | |
生物利用度 | 89% |
药物代谢 | 蛋白酶解 |
生物半衰期 | 7 days |
作用時間 | 63.6 h |
排泄途徑 | Urine and feces |
识别信息 | |
CAS号 | 910463-68-2 |
PubChem CID | |
DrugBank | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
KEGG | |
ChEBI | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.219.541 |
化学信息 | |
化学式 | C187H291N45O59 |
摩尔质量 | 4,113.64 g·mol−1 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
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司美格鲁肽(INN:semaglutide)常见商品名有Ozempic、Wegovy、Rybelsus等,是一种长效的胰高糖素样肽-1受体激动剂(GLP-1RA)类药物[17],由诺和诺德于2012年开发的针对2型糖尿病的抗糖尿病药和用于长期体重管理的减肥药。
司美格鲁肽是一种侧链被修改,且与胰高血糖素样肽-1类似的肽。可皮下注射也可口服。用于治疗2型糖尿病的为诺和泰(Ozempic),用于减重的则是诺和盈(Wegovy)[18]。
好处
[编辑]司美格鲁肽主要有以下好处:
- 治疗2型糖尿病
- 减肥,改善代谢健康。降低胆固醇水平
- 注射周期长,每周只需一次
- 副作用小
- 成本低[19]
- 司美格鲁肽减肥效果显著,可显著减轻肥胖相关的膝关节炎疼痛(止痛效果与阿片类药物相当),提高参与运动的能力[20]
- 降低膽囊癌、腦膜瘤、胰腺癌、肝細胞癌、卵巢癌、结直肠癌、多發性骨髓瘤、食管癌、子宫内膜癌和腎癌的患病风险[21][22]
- 降低酒精使用障碍(AUD)[23]与大麻使用障礙[24]的发病率和复发率[22]
- 对慢性肾病具有积极治疗效果[25]
- 降低阿尔茨海默病的风险[26][22]
- 能够停止甚至逆转代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝炎(MASH)[27]
- 显著降低糖尿病患者心脏病发作和中风风险[28]
- 降低自杀念头[29]
副作用
[编辑]可能的副作用包括噁心、肚瀉、嘔吐、便秘、腹痛、頭痛、疲倦、消化不良、心悸、頭暈、腹胀、打嗝、2型糖尿病患者的低血糖、放屁、肠胃炎、胃食管反流病。[30] 司美格鲁肽也有可能引发胃轻瘫综合征(又称胃麻痹)。
假药
[编辑]世界卫生组织於2024年第2期《醫療產品警報》中發出警示:2023年10月到12月,巴西、英國與美國等地共查获三批次司美格鲁肽假药[31]。
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 AusPAR: Semaglutide. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 2020-12-02 [2022-02-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-24).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Rybelsus APMDS. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 2022-02-22 [2022-02-23].
- ^ Summary for ARTG Entry:315107 Ozempic 1 mg semaglutide (rys) 1.34 mg/mL solution for injection pre-filled pen. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). [2021-06-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-24).
- ^ Summary for ARTG Entry: 346198 Rybelsus semaglutide 3 mg tablet blister pack. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). [2022-02-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-24).
- ^ WEGOVY (Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd). Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 2022-10-07 [2023-04-07]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-14).
- ^ Product Monograph Including Patient Medication Information – Ozempic semaglutide injection (PDF) (报告). Novo-Nordisk Canada. 2020-08-21 [Initial approval 4 January 2018] [2021-06-06]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-06-07).
- ^ Product Monograph Including Patient Medication Information – Rybelsus semaglutide tablets (PDF) (报告). Novo-Nordisk Canada. 2020-03-30 [2021-06-06]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-12-14).
- ^ Regulatory Decision Summary – Rybelsus. Health Canada. 2014-10-23 [2022-06-04]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-05).
- ^ Ozempic 0.25 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen – Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). (emc). 2021-04-09 [2021-06-06]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-06).
- ^ Rybelsus – Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). (emc). 2020-11-25 [2021-06-06]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-06).
- ^ Ozempic- semaglutide injection, solution. DailyMed. [2021-06-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-05).
- ^ Rybelsus- oral semaglutide tablet. DailyMed. [2021-06-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-05).
- ^ Wegovy- semaglutide injection, solution. DailyMed. 2021-06-04 [2022-03-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-14).
- ^ Ozempic EPAR. European Medicines Agency (EMA). 2018-09-17 [2020-09-26]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-25).
- ^ Rybelsus EPAR. European Medicines Agency (EMA). 2020-01-29 [2020-09-26]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-14).
- ^ Wegovy EPAR. European Medicines Agency. 2021-11-11 [2022-03-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-02).
- ^ 金岩,林武,郑焱,等. 司美格鲁肽临床应用浅谈[J]. 中华糖尿病杂志,2022,14(Z1):35-37. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115791-20220721-00357
- ^ 鸠江区科学技术局(科协). 世界上从来没有“减肥神药”. 鸠江区人民政府. 2024-06-28 [2024-11-18] –通过芜湖市政务公开平台 (中文).[失效連結]
- ^ 张文豹. Semaglutide for weight loss you need to know - semaglutide user guide. semaglutide user guide. 2024-04-29. (原始内容存档于2024-05-24) (美国英语).
|url-status=
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- ^ 22.0 22.1 22.2 中国疾病预防控制中心. 华人团队发现,“减肥神药”司美格鲁肽或可显著降低阿尔茨海默病风险. 中国疾病预防控制中心科技文献服务系统. 2024-11-26 [2025-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-12).
- ^ Wang, William; Volkow, Nora D.; Berger, Nathan A.; Davis, Pamela B.; Kaelber, David C.; Xu, Rong. Associations of semaglutide with incidence and recurrence of alcohol use disorder in real-world population. Nature Communications. 2024-05-28, 15 (1) [2025-05-12]. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 11133479
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- ^ Wang, William; Volkow, Nora D.; Berger, Nathan A.; Davis, Pamela B.; Kaelber, David C.; Xu, Rong. Association of semaglutide with reduced incidence and relapse of cannabis use disorder in real-world populations: a retrospective cohort study. Molecular Psychiatry. 2024-08, 29 (8) [2025-05-12]. ISSN 1476-5578. PMC 11412894
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- ^ Sanyal, Arun J.; Newsome, Philip N.; Kliers, Iris; Østergaard, Laura Harms; Long, Michelle T.; Kjær, Mette Skalshøi; Cali, Anna M. G.; Bugianesi, Elisabetta; Rinella, Mary E.; Roden, Michael; Ratziu, Vlad. Phase 3 Trial of Semaglutide in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2025-04-30 [2025-05-12]. ISSN 1533-4406. PMID 40305708 请检查
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值 (帮助). doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2413258. - ^ McGuire, Darren K.; Marx, Nikolaus; Mulvagh, Sharon L.; Deanfield, John E.; Inzucchi, Silvio E.; Pop-Busui, Rodica; Mann, Johannes F. E.; Emerson, Scott S.; Poulter, Neil R.; Engelmann, Mads D. M.; Ripa, Maria Sejersten. Oral Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in High-Risk Type 2 Diabetes. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2025-03-29 [2025-05-12]. ISSN 1533-4406. PMID 40162642 请检查
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值 (帮助). doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2501006. (原始内容存档于2025-04-04). - ^ Wang, William; Volkow, Nora D.; Berger, Nathan A.; Davis, Pamela B.; Kaelber, David C.; Xu, Rong. Association of semaglutide with risk of suicidal ideation in a real-world cohort. Nature Medicine. 2024-01, 30 (1) [2025-05-12]. ISSN 1546-170X. PMC 11034947
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- ^ Cunha JP (编). Side Effects of Wegovy (Semaglutide Injection), Warnings, Uses. RxList (part of the WebMD network). 2023-01-18 [2023-03-09]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-09).
- ^ 医疗产品警报2024年第2期. 世界卫生组织. 2024-06-19 [2025-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2024-07-05) (中文).
https://www.who.int/news/item/20-06-2024-who-issues-warning-on-falsified-medicines-used-for-diabetes-treatment-and-weight-loss (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)