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花蝇科

维基百科,自由的百科全书
(重定向自Anthomyiidae

花蠅科
Root-maggot fly
Hydrophoria linogrisea
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
(未分级) 吸吻类 Antliophora
目: 雙翅目 Diptera
亚目: 短角亚目 Brachycera
下目: 家蝇下目 Muscomorpha
总科: 家蠅總科 Muscoidea
科: 花蠅科 Anthomyiidae
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[1]
亚科

詳見內文

Adia cinerella英语Adia cinerella
Anthomyia pluvialis英语Anthomyia pluvialis

花蠅科(學名:Anthomyiidae)是雙翅目短角亞目的成員,是家蠅總科英语Muscoidea之下的一個龐大而且高度多樣性的科級分類單元。在全世界範圍內,已知這一群體中約有1200種,其中約有220種在中歐。大多数物種的形態像體型小的家蝇。呈暗灰色至黑色,但许多泉蝇属的物種呈黄色,而一些花蝇属叉泉蝇属的物種则带有黑白兩色,又或帶黑色跟银灰色的图案。除了少数群体(例如海滩上显眼的海藻蠅)外,大多数都很难辨认。

本科的學名源自於花蠅屬,而花蠅屬的學名則源於希臘語的anthos(花朵)和myia(蒼蠅)。顧名思義,這些物種經常出現在花朵上,以花蜜花粉為食。

有些物种其幼虫存在于各种植物的茎和根中。作为幼虫,有些还以腐烂的植物为食。众所周知的灰色海花蝇属Fucellia)物種就是例子[2]。其他一些则是鸟巢等处的食腐动物;还有一些物种是潛葉蟲;该科还包括寄居英语inquiline的、偏利共生的和寄生的幼虫。

该科中的一些物种是严重的农业害虫[3],尤其是地种蝇属的一些物种,包括葱地种蝇英语Delia antiquaD. antiqua英语Delia antiqua)、麦地种蝇英语Delia coarctataD. coarctata英语Delia coarctata)、蘿蔔地種蠅英语Delia floralisD. floralis英语Delia floralis)、灰地種蠅英语Delia platuraD. platura英语Delia platura)和甘藍地種蠅英语Delia radicumD. radicum英语Delia radicum)。

In some contexts, like mountain environments, the adults can be common flower visitors,[4] also being involved in pollination.[5]

形態描述

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科學分類

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參見

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參考文獻

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  1. ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Robineau-Desvoidy, André Jean Baptiste. Essai sur les myodaires. Mémoires presentés à l'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par divers savants et lus dans ses assemblées: Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique. 1830, 2 (2): 1–813 [15 July 2018]. 
  2. ^ Alan Weaving; Mike Picker; Griffiths, Charles Llewellyn. Field Guide to Insects of South Africa. New Holland Publishers, Ltd. 2003. ISBN 1-86872-713-0 (英语). 
  3. ^ Finch, Stan. Ecological Considerations in the Management of Delia Pest Species in Vegetable Crops需要付费订阅. Annual Review of Entomology. 1989, 34: 117–137. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.34.010189.001001 (英语). 
  4. ^ Bonelli, Marco; Eustacchio, Elena; Avesani, Daniele; Michelsen, Verner; Falaschi, Mattia; Caccianiga, Marco; Gobbi, Mauro; Casartelli, Morena. The Early Season Community of Flower-Visiting Arthropods in a High-Altitude Alpine Environment. Insects. 2022, 13 (4): 393. PMC 9032982可免费查阅. PMID 35447835. doi:10.3390/insects13040393可免费查阅. 
  5. ^ Wagner, Johanna; Lechleitner, Martin; Hosp, Daniela. Pollen limitation is not the rule in nival plants: A study from the European Central Alps. American Journal of Botany. 2016, 103 (3): 375–387. PMID 26933013. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500214可免费查阅. 
  6. ^ Hydrophoriini. BOLD Systems. [2022-06-30]. 

Wyman, J. A., Libby, J. L., & Chapman, R. K. (1977). Cabbage Maggot Management Aided by Predictions of Adult Emergence12. Journal of Economic Entomology., 70(3), 327–331. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/70.3.327

GRISALES, D., LOPES, A. C., & DE CARVALHO, C. J. B. (2016). FAMILY ANTHOMYIIDAE. Zootaxa, 4122(1), 803–806. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.68

Lasa, R., Córdova-García, G., Navarro-de-la-Fuente, L., & Williams, T. (2024). Sticky traps and water pan traps to monitor Delia planipalpis (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), an emerging pest of broccoli in Mexico. Crop Protection, 176, 106495-. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2023.106495

延伸阅读

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  • Genera - Suwa, M., & B. Darvas, 1998. Family Anthomyiidae. In: Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera Volume 3 (L. Papp & B. Darvas, eds.): 571–616. Science Herald, Budapest.
  • Species - Hennig, W., 1966–1976. 63a. Anthomyiidae. In: Die Fliegen der paläarktischen Region 7(1) (Erwin Lindner英语Erwin Lindner, ed.): 1–974, pl. 1-78. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.

物種辨識

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  • Ackland, D. M. 2001. Revision of afrotropical Anthomyia Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), with descriptions of ten new species. African Invertebrates英语African Invertebrates 42: 1-94. [1]
  • Ackland, D. M. 2008. Revision of Afrotropical Delia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), with descriptions of six new species. African Invertebrates英语African Invertebrates 49 (1): 1-75. [2]
  • K. Yu. Elberg Family Anthomyiidae in Bei-Bienko, G. Ya英语Grigory Bey-Bienko, 1988 Keys to the insects of the European Part of the USSR Volume 5 (Diptera) Part 2 English edition
  • Emden, F. I. Van (1941): Keys to the Muscidae of the Ethiopian Region :Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae. Bull. Ent.Res., 1941–1942, 32: 251–275. Keys to Afrotropical genera and species. See Pont & Ackland in Crosskey, R. W. et al. 1980 for updated classification and nomenclature.
  • Hennig, W., 1966–1976. 63a. Anthomyiidae. In: Die Fliegen der paläarktischen Region 7(1) (Erwin Lindner英语Erwin Lindner, ed.): 1–974, pl. 1-78. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart. Monograph of Palaearctic species.
  • Huckett, H. C. (1965): The Muscidae of Northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Diptera). Mem. Ent. Soc. Canada, 42: 1–369. Keys, illustrations.
  • Huckett H. C. (1971): The Anthomyiidae of California exclusive of. the subfamily Scatophaginae (Diptera). Bull. Calif. Insect Survey. 12: 1–121. Illustrated Keys. South Nearctic and North Neotropical.
  • Pont, A.C., 1972, Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States, 97, 111 p. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.
  • Suwa, M. (1974): Anthomyiidae of Japan (Diptera). Insecta Matsumurana New Series 4 : 1–247. Comprehensive revision. Excellent illustrations.
  • Suwa, M., & B. Darvas (1998): Family Anthomyiidae. In: Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera Volume 3 (L. Papp & B. Darvas, eds.): 571–616. Science Herald, Budapest.

物種列表

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外部链接

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